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编辑出版习题 6523

in a broad sense, a sentence is composed of two parts: the subject and the predicate.

in the sentence: "it is hard for the boy to get the book on the shelf.", "the boy" is the logical subject.

a linking verb is a verb form to link the subject and the complement or predicative.

the predicate part may comprise predicate verb, object, complement and adverbial.

a finite verb form can change according to tense and subject.

a non-finite verb form can change according to tense and subject.

a gerund performs the same functions as a noun.

if the verb is intransitive, then its -ed participle only indicates a finished action, and -ing participle an on-going action

henry bought his mother some flowers. in this sentence, 'some flouwers' is the direct object.

in the sentence "i found her a lovely girl", "a lovely girl" is the complement to the object.

please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. how many pairs of shorts should you and your brother bring?

please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. celine teaches the children spoken english.

please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. the directors appointed him sales manager.

please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. he found it astonishing how they could accomplish it.

please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. she imagined it easy to learn a language. what does the underlined part function as?

it is ___ who am to blame.

___ the piano is one of my favorite pastimes.

____ is for him to decide.

i shall see to ___ that he is taken good care of when you are absent.

i saw ____.

the early achievements in space exploration were all crash-landings, each spacecraft _________.

"eric nearly always wins the science award." "that's because his projects are __________."

please identify the subject of the main clause in the following sentence. then, with world war ii, came the development of the weapon that has since become a general threat to life on earth: the atomic bomb.

which of the underlined parts in the four sentences functions differently from the others?

which of the underlined what- structures functions differently from the others?

i was awake. i was wondering. what had been filled into his bag?

attributives refer to words, phrases or clauses that are used to modify nouns or pronouns.

adverbial isn't required for a complete sentence, but is necessary for specific image presentation.

many phrases can be used as adverbials referring to time, causes, conditions, concession, purposes, and exceptions, etc.

a compliment is a part of a sentence that gives more information about the subject, or, in some structures, about the object.

please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. she imagined it easy to learn a language. what does the underlined part function as?

please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. tom flung open the door and rushed out of the room, totally losing his calmness.

please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. in general, the controls imposed upon children represents the needs of parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness and well-being.

please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. the ultimate objective of cloning technology is to cure human diseases.

please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. similarly, we feel comfortable with people with physical qualities similar to ours.

please choose the best answer for each incomplete sentence. the early achievements in space exploration were all crash-landings, each spacecraft _________.

please choose the best answer for each incomplete sentence. "eric nearly always wins the science award." "that's because his projects are __________."

please choose the best answer for each incomplete sentence. the hostess always prepares corned beef and sometimes an ____________ vegetable.

please choose the best answer for each incomplete sentence. kill and i will meet some friends ____________________________.

please choose the best answer for each incomplete sentence. it is considered very __________ to eat in the classroom and most schools have a separate cafeteria.

where does she come from is still a secret.这是一句语法错误的句子。

object clauses usually begin with subordinating words like how, why, what, where, and whether, etc.

we use a relative clause to give additional information about something without starting another sentence.

the antecedent of "when" includes time, day, season, age, occasion, etc.

______ makes the school proud was ________ more than 90% of the students has been admitted to key universities.

it is known to all that_______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.

________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plug by many others.

do you know ________ this time yesterday?

—what did your parents think about your decision? — they always let me do ________ i think i should.

the hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people, undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.

no one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital _______ equipment might be affected by the interference from cell phones.

the atmosphere at the college is that of an environment _______ a relationship of mutual respect is encouraged between students and tutors.

many economists believe that advertising helps increase competition, _______ leads to lower prices, thus benefiting consumers and the economy as a whole.

_______ is common knowledge, she is very popular among her students.

“where” refers to a place in the non-restrictive relative clause.

the zero relative pronoun cannot be the subject of the verb in the relative clause.

critici and self-critici is necessary _______ it helps us correct our mistakes. which answer is correct ? a. before b. in that c. so d. when

adverbial clauses are those that perform the function of adverbial in a complex sentence.

she got up early so that she caught the bus. in this sentence, "so that" introduces the clause of _______. a. result b. purpose c. condition d. concession

if the clauses talk about the unreal condition or the condition that is contrary to fact, subjunctive mood will be used.

which of us _______ knows something about physics does not know this ?

to a highly imaginative writer, _______ is a pad of paper and a pen.

_______ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.

this is an exciting area of study, and one _______ new applications are being discovered almost daily.

—is that the all town you often refer to? —right, just the one _______ you know i used to work for years.

请在划线处填上适当的词,使得两个短句的合并句子正确并完整。 a. you keep walking. b. you arrive at the destination. _______you keep walking, you will arrive at the destination.

请在划线处填上适当的词,使得两个短句的合并句子正确并完整。 a. chinese people have realized it. b. happiness comes from hard work. n chinese people have realized ______ happiness comes from hard work.

请在划线处填上适当的词,使得两个短句的合并句子正确并完整。 a. the people have granted power to us. b. we must serve the people wholeheartedly. the people have granted power to us, ________ we must serve them wholeheartedly.

an appositive can be a noun, a noun phrase, or a noun clause.

the appositive clause has the function of an attribute, identifying and renaming the noun before.

a predicative typically express a property assigned to a "subject", i.e., the subject of the main clause.

as families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. 请问这个句子的同位语成分是哪个?

the question is _____ the film is worth seeing.

see the falgs on top of the building? that was_____ we did this morning.

information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

doris' success lies in the fact__________ she is cooperative and eager to learn from others.

an independent clause is a clause that can stand alone as a sentence.

a compound sentence is a sentence that has a t least two independent clauses joined by a comma, semicolon or coordinating conjunction.

a complex sentence is a sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

a cleft sentence is an emphatic construction with non-referring it as formal subject.

five people won the “china’s green figure” award, a title ______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.

i was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______ chinese in the school, most ______ were from germany.

everywhere you can see people in their holiday dress, ______ with iles.

many students ______ around, i explained the story into details.

i have five friends, some of ______ are businesen.

i have five friends, but none of ______ are business-men.

________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.

when the united states entered just such a glowing period after the end of the second world war, it had a market eight times larger than any compe, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. 这句话中,giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale,充当的成分是:

the coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. 这句话,有几个主语?

in fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the canadian constitution can do a competent job on political stories. 这句话真正的主语是?

i have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. 此句中because 后面的从句是:

however, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. 这个句中的主语从句有几个?

请问哪个选项可以更好地把句子补充完整? the world wildlife fund has declared that global warming, _____________________________, will create havoc among migratory birds by altering the environment in ways harmful to their habitats.

such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. 这个句中后置定语有几个?

among the many shaping factors, i would single out the country's excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the american genius for nonverbal, "spatial" thinking about things technological. 此句中并列宾语有几个?

自选1个经典的英语长句、难句,自行分析其句子成分和成分之间关系,指出句子主干,并将其翻译成中文。

the axe is __________ the hoe.

which is _____ of the two watches?

this is _________ at the meeting.

where tuberculosis had vanished, it came back; in many places where it __________ away, it grew worse.

do you wish your breakfast ___ to your room, madam?

____ college students should learn more about chinese history.

he is satisfied with ___ his son has achieved.

the students expected there ___ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

it was a matter of ___ would take the position.

i want you to keep me ___ of how things are going with you.

the authority did not only accept their terms, ___ put them all into prison.

my mind wandered ___ in grammar class.

the patient wanted _____ good care of by the nurses.

they preferred her ___ out after bedtime.

she can’t help ___ whether we should risk ___ there.

he has made it clear ___ he won’t agree to the plan.

do you mind ___oking?

ronnie looked sweet, sitting there _______, he dark, curly head bent, and her brown eyes ________ her needle.

identify the verb class in the sentence “the soup tastes better now”.

the problem is __________ they can complete the project on time.

the mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.

evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.

“the purpose of the exchange program is to promote the understanding between the two countries.” the underlined part is the _________ of the sentence.

_______ seems clear that homer’s account of a trojan war hast at least some basis in historic fact.

your proposal that they ____ their conversation in french is quite reasonable.

_______ public acceptance of a single yardstick of time, social life would be unbearably chaotic.

it is only in the most difficult circumstances _______ one’s moral character can be fully tested.

they are determined that farmers _______ from the government.

how can i concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?

she is a better speaker than _____ in the class. 

________ your advice, i would have made the wrong decision.

the experiment requires more money than _______.

she did her work ______ her manager had instructed.

jean-philippe siblet, an ornithologist at the natural history museum in paris, linked the seagulls’ move to the city to their growing difficulty in finding food along the coasts, ecosystems are increasingly upset by touri and construction.

disney is rebooting home alone and night at the museum for its new tv streaming service, is intended to rival netflix.

concerns the fashion industry in the united kingdom is becoming increasingly dominated by throwaway “fast fashion” have again been highlighted by an investigation that shows that britons now buy five times as much clothing per year as they did in 1980s.

on wednesday, temperatures continued to soar across many parts of japan, with the mercury above 35c in numerous regions.

problems of upbringing are recognized to be problems of relationships within the inidual family, the first necessity __________ a secure emotional background with parents who are united in their attitude to their children.

high school and college offer you the best chance to learn broadly --- math, history, various sciences --- and to do projects with other kids that teach you firsthand about group dynamics. what does the underlined "that" refer to?

the phenomenal growth of internet businesses is already fueling a klondike-style gold rush with far too many diggers _________ for far too little gold.

下列哪一个句子中v-ing的用法不同于其它?

there is no doubt, however, that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae. what does the underlined "that" refer to?

non-traditional students, _____________ female, began to study on a part-time basis, the numbers of women going to graduate school increased, and women sought entry to the non-traditional position of university faculty member.

women who live in areas of high air pollution, ___________ invisible particles from traffic fumes, coal-fired power stations and wood fires, are at increased risk of heart disease and death, according to a study.

if i ever had any doubts about how demanding a teacher's job is, it would have disappeared for good when i spent some time recently in schools. 该复杂句中不含有:

if you want to write long sentences, please make sure that the sentence is under control from beginning to end, in syntax and punctuation, so that the reader knows where he is at every step of the winding trail. 该长句中含有:

_______ high mountains _______ into jagged rocky waters, fiordland has never had any significant permanent population.

group a worked uninterrupted in a sound-proof room; group b was subjected to continuous noise. what is the function of the underlined "uninterrupted"?

in studies, subjects asked to distinguish truth from lies answer _______________.

we had initially planned to remove all of the old furniture from the storage area, but we decided against doing so because it ________ too much time.

poets during the romantic period felt __________ to express emotions in their writing than did poets of the victorian period.

it seems for her to be very happy today.

because ill, he didn’t attend the meeting.

although was frightened, he managed to run away.

he is double her age.

his wife, i presume, was not listening to him.

the inhabitants don’t like discomfort, and have developed advanced techniques to make summer life tolerable; air-conditioning is one of the symbols of a home or office or factory that are based on reasonable economic success.

only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication it was possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.

high school and college students today are pushed so much in the direction of specialization that little time is left for the further development of the basic reading skills initiating in earlier years.

helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, what, of course, made them jealous.

on no account would i borrow money from friends , and still less i would be dependent on the favors of rich relatives.

i have a good friend who’s name is liu mei.

soon i began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.

there will an important game next year.

my pronunciation is terribly.

since her huand had died, so she had to support her family.

animation film ne zha, based on a chinese folktale in which the young hero name ne zha fights a dragon king for sake of the people, has created a box office miracle in china this summer, grossing at least 2 billion yuan in less than two weeks and set a new record for chinese animations.

beijing welcomes constructive ideas from other countries and regions to facilitate hong kong’s further development, it will be vigilant against disruptive elements and will never tolerate outside intervention in hong kong.

in the past nine years, yanchang, china’s fourth-largest oil company, has invested more than 47 billion yuan in technological innovations, which has cemented its status as shaanxi’s largest state-owned enterprise and the biggest contributor to the province’s finances through tax.

the united states has a high number of people of irish ancestry, which form an influential political bloc.

during the first six months of this year, major chinese internet companies saw revenue rise by 17.9 percent on an annualized basis, while internet platforms helped add over 60 million jobs in 2018.

after the people of two countries come to understand each other and their interests are intertwined, relations between their governments and countries will be stable and peace and development will also be guaranteed.

his dream of learning chinese is on the way to being fulfilled before he enrolled at the confucius institute earlier this year.

europe is edging toward a crisis, as several of its largest economies face recession or a political crisis, ysts have said.

at monday's news conference, trump spoke as if the idea of making money off the summit never entered his mind.

the average concentration of pm 2.5 in this city has been the lowest last month until the data was first collected in 2013.

although he has finally decided to dispatch armed forces to fight the fires, brazilian president attributed the fires to dry, hot weather and the deliberate actions of nongovernmental organizations whose funding has been cut.

where there is grass, there are grasshoppers.

i'm honored to be with you today so that you accomplished something i never could.

if i get through this speech, it'll be the first time i actually finish something at harvard.

before i had to understand everything about connecting people if i began, i never would have started facebook.

cathy was the first girl whom i saw on the campus. => cathy was the first girl ____ on the campus.

women who look after all children generally get paid with $8-12 an hour. => women ____ after all children generally get paid with $8-12 an hour.

this book, which was written in simple english, is suitable to beginners. => this book ____ in simple english is suitable to beginners.

there is no hope that i will get another gift from my parents. => there is no hope ____ another gift from my parents.

there is a possibility that he has arrived this morning. => there is a possibility ____ this morning.

when he had grown up in a slum in new york, he made up his mind to be a millionaire. => ____ up in a slum in new york, he made up his mind to be a millionaire.

i should recommend that you be more careful. => i should recommend you ____ more careful.

members of the government acknowledge that many of their predictions were over-optimistic. => members of the government acknowledge many of their predictions ____ over-optimistic.

although most people once thought that it was impossible, several climbers have now scaled the north face of the eigar in winter. => although most people thought it ____ impossible, several climbers have now scaled the north face of the eigar in winter.

两个周期信号的和一定是周期信号。

两个线性时不变系统的级联构成的系统一定还是线性时不变的。

单位阶跃信号作用于某线性时不变系统时,零状态响应, 则此系统单位冲激响应为 。

等于________________。

(判断)卷积的方法只适用于线性时不变系统的分析 ( ) 。

以下表述不正确的是 。

有一系统对激励的全响应为,对激励的全响应为,那么该系统零输入响应为

已知某系统的数学模型为,那么该系统的冲激响应为________

已知某系统的数学模型为, 其初始储能为0,那么对于激励信号,系统的响应为__________

线性系统响应的分解特性满足以下规律 。

已知一线性时不变系统,在相同初始条件下: 当激励为时,其全响应为; 当激励为时,其全响应为。 如果初始条件不变,当激励为时,系统的全响应为_____________

(判断)系统的零输入响应表达形式一定与其微分方程的通解形式相同 。

对于不失真系统,其系统特性描述不正确的是 。

关于抑制载波的调制与解调说法错误的是:( )

系统的冲激响应的函数形式与( )

为使因果lti连续系统是稳定的,要求其系统函数h(s)的极零点中( )

关于因果系统,下列说法不正确的是( )

以下说法错误的是; ( )

the company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.

as manager of our computer department, i ________ your employee, john doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.

let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.

the company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally.

when he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.

i'll have to write your suggestion ______ as a useless idea.

more seriously, it suggests that history will always deviate ______ any intended route and take an unforeseen one instead.

only by combining our efforts with those of other people can we triumph _____ the difficulties we are now faced with.

people are buying extra groceries in anticipation ______ heavy snowstorms.

the government is firmly committed ____ helping low-income and unemployed citizens.

i suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.

that part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.

professor hawking is ________ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.

the ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.

________that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.

i felt sick _______ my stomach reading that book.

the question popped _________ so regularly that i was getting used to it quickly.

as endill made his way ____ a shelf, he had the strongest feeling of being followed.

he was paralyzed ______ the pain of the wound, which pulsed in time to his heartbeat.

they knocked me around and i blacked _____, then they must have locked me up in here.

news media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.

we provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.

we just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.

then you do believe in god, but you guess that i do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.

mrs. cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.

rinny had ________ himself as a skilled craftan at his father's gunmaking shop.

i went to a school where we had to speak french all the time, but outside school hours i ________ to english.

it is hard to conceive ___ living without electricity and other modern conveniences.

retained soil can become saturated ___ water and then exert tremendous pressure.

if i've missed anything, i have had lots of other things to make up ___ it.

we often find regions that are extremely well endowed ___ living things, even in high latitudes, and often in areas where common sense suggests that life might be most difficult.

his associates tell me they try to get him to take time ___, maybe go on vacation, but he almost always refuses.

if a policy does not ________ with a society's values, the likelihood of success diminishes.

now, please open your mouth and ________ the number with me from five.

the poor girl couldn't ________ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.

the vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standards of that culture.

it is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him ________.

recently a number of voluntary initiatives have sought to ________ a sense of belonging to the community on the part of young people.

in our view, this effect of multiple credit card use could be a serious __________ result of increasing credit card use.

drama, more than any of the other arts, became a popular _________ for young people which grew rapidly not just in quantity but also in standards.

he was ________ by memories of his unhappy childhood well into his life.

it ________ me to have to say it, but you have only yourself to blame.

the un is ________ the distribution of aid to those areas worst affected by the fighting.

the boy ________ easily when he spoke in front of others.

she is so ________ that she believes everything he tells her.

treating animals kindly does not mean that we must never ________ any pain on them.

he is now engaged in a probe into the ________ of matters.

he was disliked because he did not like other people and people were ________ of his wealth.

residents remember all too well the floods of 2010 that caused ten billion dollars in damage and forced thousands to ________.

these books are worth next to ________ to them if they do not want to read.

clarendon ________ his qualities as a statean, describing him as of a self-willed and violent character, deficient (不足的) in judgment and temper.

it is ridiculous that a man who has no claim on the world's attention should nonetheless be able to exact (强求) full ________ from his wife.

it advises artists to ________ from oking or eating while painting, to use face masks and to provide adequate ventilation (通风) by means of an extractor fan.

the committee was satisfied that minor incidents of misconduct or ________ of the chairman had been well handled by the directors within the rules.

the form of social control is more ________, aiming to reintegrate children and families into society rather than to rescue children and punish parents.

the ________ of political neutrality seeks to implement it through a policy of neutrality.

the original answer had been from a woman and the french had ________ her.

the light was ________ as quickly as it had come, and her shoulders curled with disappointment.

it was another ________ in his amazing recovery since a horrific motorway ash two months ago.

elizabeth took over their schooling herself and they seem to have inherited her ________.

he had a round face, a hard set expression, and a way of speaking with his mouth scarcely open so that his words fell out as though ___ the weight of their meaning.

but there are fears that the government's vigorous attempts to clamp ___ on cautioning could mean the end to a well supported and apparently successful scheme.

you should try working ___ the opening exercises in this chapter.

what else could make him behave so ___ of character?

one of the patients could not categorize the expression on faces that she was shown in photographs in terms ___ whether the expression was one of happiness, anger, surprise and so on.

i can still remember your voice dripping ___ love each time you explained a matter to your young son.

earlier this month, the environment department set a date ___ the public inquiry to start on october 26 at a venue to be fixed in liverpool.

even though this area is known ___ backward in terms of civilization, it will become an example of rapid development.

the designer, with whom i have been working since 1999, has played a key role ___ shaping my views of the work.

the titanic disaster led to a number of investigations in great britain and the united states that resulted ___ sweeping changes in maritime (海事的) safety law and ship construction.

i would like someone to invent a rain-sensitive windshield wiper, ________, a computerized wiper that would know how fast to go according to how hard it was raining.

she decided to buy that car because it used less gasoline and had the two ________ she couldn't live without: a gps and a cd player.

the mayor's ambitious plan to build affordable housing for low-income residents was controversial because of the prevailing ________ against public housing.

now she works from home as a full-time employee, providing technical support for companies' websites ________ telephone or email.

he recalled his own experience of seeing a television for the very first time 30 years ago, when it was still a ________. he felt delight and fascination.

during his trip in spain ten years ago, he suddenly ________ of a plan to serve coffee and snacks in his bookstores.

the army is often seen as the last line of defense against both foreign and domestic threats, thus it has been significantly funded and held in high ________.

thomas paine declared that the revolutionary war "contributed more to enlightening the world than any human event that ever ________ it."

to our great surprise, the champion in the cycling race this year ________ his success to the accident which harmed his legs earlier in the year.

the economist ________ both inidual investors and institutional investors and blamed them for the imbalanced development in economy.

we are accused frequently of doing nothing about the ageing population and the ________ hole in pension funds.

social workers ________ come across disturbing cases of child abuse and neglect, and parents who are not cooperative.

women in some african tribes ________ themselves by specific dresses that can convey their regional ties and classes.

in a global, knowledge-driven economy, there is a direct ________ among engineering, education and innovation.

microsoft has emphasized time and time again that they will not ________ owners by releasing games that require additional hardware.

you know i do not like to play games. so, will you please stop beating around the bush and get ___ the point?

the best thing about my boss was that she let me do most of my work from home and gave me enough flexibility to pick up some other jobs ___ the side.

he thinks that two values are attached ___ the act of buying something, with a material value on the one end and a moral value on the other.

the report says that not eating well in older age affects mood and can influence appetite, which __ turn, affects nutrient intake.

she was so worried about weight that she once nearly starved herself ___ death when she discovered that she had grown out of a pair of jeans.

the 20th century has seen remarkable changes in this once ________ country from an underdeveloped economy controlled by another country into a paradise for tourists.

he was accused of attempted murder after he ________ used a kitchen knife to attack officials who stormed his house to arrest him.

the new novel is highly praised by critics, not only for its beautiful language, but also for its unique way of expressing ________ for the author's homeland.

blinking helps ________ the surface of the eye with tears, washing away dust and other irritants and keeping the sight clear.

developments in robot technology may one day ________ human beings from the burden of heavy work in labor intensive industries.

it is really annoying that your friend has not turned ___ and you are unable to contact him when the train is about to leave.

taxi drivers are being alerted ___ an escaped prisoner, who is believed to have robbed a gun and have been seen on the way to frankfurt.

some passengers refused to get on board unless they got revenge ___ those hours spent sitting in lounges because of the airline delay.

apart ___ such isolated case of misconduct, it is clear that multi-national companies will continue to grow and expand in the world.

this international computer company will establish a special center dedicated ___ the prevention of software piracy to protect the interests of its customers.

multi-symptom cold medicines include a mix of ingredients, some of ________ may be useful and some not, depending on what your most severe symptoms are.

jack and i were riding in the back of a long black car, insulated from the heat and dust as it follows a deserted highway through a ________ desert landscape.

don't ________ a new business field without having done extensive homework – or preferably having worked in the field.

in a recent survey, public opinions were more ________ ided on whether the local government has improved education, moral values or the economy.

________ we have made great strides in treating serious illness, the progress comes at a great cost, with 16 percent of the nation's gross domestic product spent on heath care in 2007.

i was especially touched when the citizens of these towns made me a(n) ________ citizen and thanked me for telling the important story of their past glory.

________ that our former plans do not work out as we expect, what are you going to do to ensure the success of our project?

of course, not all gifted children are ________ to be a scientist in the future, but this does not mean that the spirit of science is of no use to them.

kate's $370-per-week unemployment payments started coming in, and we saw that we could just ________ on them if we squeezed out every penny.

the world of the ________ is to do with success, status, respect, money, desires of all kinds, and fears, that lead to unhappiness.

public disapproval ___ the way the government handled the current crisis has been demonstrated by more and more critical comments in the media.

such concepts as free markets and iniduali take __ different meanings when introduced into another country because they are also influenced by cultural and political differences.

i know the charms of my rival are too powerful for me to contend ______.

the park was designated ___ an area of outstanding natural beauty in 1975.

industry leaders, in turn, said the government needs to lead ___ example by improving the security of its own internet assets.

以下观念中,__________并不属于启蒙运动提倡的思想潮流。

在喜歌剧的诸多特点中,不正确的是___________。

以下为格鲁克的歌剧代表作的是____________。

古典奏鸣曲式基本划分为_____________三个部分。

古典交响曲的创制定型一般以___________的贡献为代表。

莫扎特以博马舍小说为底本创作的歌剧是___________。

古典弦乐四重奏的标准乐器组合为___________。

莫扎特的协奏曲作品以__________为代表。

莫扎特早年被誉为音乐“神童”得益于___________的悉心指导。

被誉为“交响曲之父”约瑟夫·海顿创作了至少_______部交响曲作品

路德维希·凡·贝多芬出生于德国____________。

贝多芬在钢琴领域创作得最突出的体裁为_____________。

贝多芬最初为拿破仑·波拿巴创作的《第三交响曲》又称_____________。

贝多芬《第九交响曲》在终曲乐章采用了_____________的诗篇作为合唱的基础唱词。

1824年以后,贝多芬在晚年集中针对____________展开创作。

以下不是浪漫主义音乐特征的是_____________。

“彼得迈耶”在19世纪浪漫主义的文化语境指_____________。

19世纪欧洲文化领域能够大量资源和专业门类的音乐演出类别是____________。

19世纪的西方音乐家逐渐在社会身份上取得独立,成为同其他领域艺术家并列的_____________。

19世纪的音乐听众越发关注历史上的经典作品,这同当时弥散于文化知识领域的____________有关。

舒伯特根据威奥海姆·缪勒的诗作创作的描述失恋者冬日故地重游的艺术歌曲套曲是_____________。

柏辽兹创作的《幻想交响曲》成为19世纪最具代表性的___________作品。

门德尔松以莎士比亚戏剧创作的著名音乐会序曲是_____________。

李斯特在管弦乐创作上的杰出贡献体现在_____________上。

罗伯特·舒曼创作的钢琴套曲《狂欢节》中出现的虚构人物有______________。

古典主义时期最能够体现作曲家创作能力的室内乐体裁是:

贝多芬创作的《第三交响曲》又被称为:

积极推动历史音乐会的演出活动的德国浪漫主义作曲家是:

格林卡管弦乐幻想曲《卡玛林斯卡亚》中包含_________个具有俄罗斯风格的主题。

李斯特钢琴作品中具有民族特色的体裁是:

19世纪意大利歌剧作曲家______________的创作对肖邦产生了直接的影响。

瓦格纳认为他的乐剧是______________。

抒情歌剧的题材内容多来自于______________。

柴可夫斯基的创作特征包括______________。

创作的______________ 采用了唐诗作为歌词。

简要谈谈赫克托·柏辽兹《幻想交响曲》的音乐特色和历史价值

1.列举2-3种产品的包装,从包装系统的角度说明其四方面功能是如何体体现的。

2.包装技术要解决的主要问题有哪些?

浅谈自己对某一方面包装技术发展的看法。

简述渗漏与渗透现象。

简述包装的特点。

危险品包装设计有哪些要求?

结合1-2种典型机电产品,对其采用的防振包装法、所用防振包装材料角度进行说明。如涉及到防振包装计算,一般采用何种分析手段。

脱氧剂依据反应速度可以分为( )类型。

下面( )属于全面缓冲包装工艺方法。

产品脆值的评价方法主要有( )。

产品的化学性质主要有( )。

被包装产品的化学成分有( )三大类。

产品的溶化与产品的( )有关。

包装材料与包装容器统称为包装品,它与产品结合在一起构成( );这个过程叫包装工艺过程。

统计结果表明引起产品和包装件损坏的力学因素中,最主要的因素是冲击和( )所造成的损坏。

通常用( )表示产品不发生物理的或功能的损伤所承受的最大加速度值,用g表示。国外一般用产品破损前的临界加速度与重力加速度的比值表示。

防振包装法主要有三种,即( )、部分缓冲包装和悬吊式缓冲包装。

产品的机械性质系指产品在机械运动过程中引起其性质改变的特性,属( )性质。

包装件的清洗与( )是防锈包装的准备工序。

执行包装工艺就是要得到优质、( )和经济的包装件。

储运中产品的损坏主要有三个方面:装卸,运输和( )。

锈蚀的类型有两大类:( )和电化学锈蚀。

产品的爆炸性

化学锈蚀一般有哪些类型?

简述脱氧剂封存包装及其适用范围。

什么是微生物的新成代谢?可分为哪两个部分及相互关系。

简述灭菌、消毒、防腐与无菌的概念。

无菌包装过程包括哪些环节?如何构成无菌包装系统?

灭菌指用物理或化学因子,使存在于物体中的所有微生物永久丧失其生命力,包括最耐热的细菌芽孢。

寄生两种可以单独生活的生物,当其共同生活在一起时,可以互相有利或者一种生物给另一种生物制造有利的生活条件。

微生物呼吸的类型有( )、厌氧呼吸、兼性厌氧呼吸。

( )技术是在包装物、被包装物、包装辅助器材均无菌条件下、在无菌的环境中进行充填和封合的一种包装技术。

目前无菌包装采用的杀菌方法有:( )与非加热杀菌(冷杀菌)。

高温致死微生物的原理主要是引起( )凝固。

单细胞微生物的典型生长曲线可分为延迟期、( )、稳定期和衰老期四个阶段。

排除包装内潮气保持干燥的方法有两种:静态干燥法和( )干燥法。

常用的干燥剂有:( )、泡沸石、分子筛和铝凝脉等。

微生物进行分解代谢的同时,还进行( )代谢。

防水包装能否与防潮包装互为替换使用,说明原因。

下列不属于石油中的非烃类化合物的是( )。

特性因数k值介于10.5~11.5时,通常将原油分类为( )。

含硫原油的硫含量范围通常是( )。

宋应星在其所著的( )一书中,详细记录了我国古代的石油的开采工艺。

我国大陆第一口油井是( )

被认为是近代石油工业诞生标志的是( )

下列不属于石油工业环境影响特征的是( )

石油主要是由三种烃类组成,即( )。

石油工业的主要特征包括( )

有机质向油气转化过程的主要生油阶段是( )

( )是最主要生油母质。

石油无机成油理论的岩浆说是下列哪位科学家提出来的( )

石油生成与迁移过程中,“天然榨油机”通常指的是( )

圈闭的概念只强调了它具备油气聚集的条件,但圈闭中不一定都有油气。

石油勘探工作的发展主要经历了以下()几个阶段。

地球物理勘探法有多种,主要包括()等技术。

根据人工震波的传播情况,地震勘探法主要分为()。

石油勘探的工业勘探又分为()。

储量又分为()三个级别。

()的凿井工艺技术是近代顿钻钻井技术的先驱。

钻井液属于复杂的()体系。

()目前使用最为广泛的钻头。

从钻井的目的来看,石油钻井主要可分为()。

钻柱由()由上至下顺序连接而成。

钻机的起升系统主要由()组成。

一口油井从选择井位开始到最后钻井完成,通常包括()几个步骤。

固井实际上包含了()两个作业过程。

环保钻井液的研发主要包括了两个大的方面:()。

传动系统的作用是将动力机的动力按照钻井工艺的要求传递分配给泥浆泵、绞车和转盘等。

采油的原理,简单的说就是()。

利用油气藏本身所固有的天然能量开采原油的方法是()。

自喷采油过程中,在油气流的生产管道上,()可以控制出油量的大小,调节油井的产量。

水压驱动分为()。

如果降低地层压力来增产,常用的是()。

机械采油方法主要分为两大类:()。

气举采油的方式主要有()。

深井泵法又进一步分为()。

油田注水的作用包括( )。

在工程实践中,()就是通过提高储层的渗透和导流能力,使油气流畅入井,改善开发效果的油气藏增产措施。

常见的热力驱方法包括()等。

含油污水外排处理时,后期采用的生化处理方法很多,主要包括()。

在进合处理站之前,首先对各单井产物中原油、天然气、采出水的产量进行(),为监测油藏开发动态提供依据。

凡是用于接收、储存和收发原油或石油产品的企业和单位都可称为()。

联合处理站主要包括油气分离、()废水处理、油气储存等设备装置。

油品的运输方式主要包括()。

油气回收方法包括()等。

通过蒸馏过程,将原油分割成具有不同的沸点范围的馏分称为()。

完成原油蒸馏的装置被称为()。

催化裂化过程最重要的化学反应为()。

加氢裂化过程也是在催化剂参与的条件下完成的,目前加氢裂化常用的催化剂主要是()。

各种油品在氢压力下进行催化改质的一个统称称为()。

原油的一次加工通常由()三个主要环节组成。

裂化是指重油轻质化、大分子烃类分裂成小分子烃类的反应过程,主要包括()过程。

催化重整工艺流程主要包括()两大部分。

催化裂化再生烟气中so2的控制主要有三种方法,分别是()的方法。

污水场产生“三泥”主要包括()。

水泥、水玻璃固化技术中主凝剂为()。

目前应用最多的化学驱油方法是()。

催化裂化的化学反应是在催化剂参与的条件完成的,目前催化裂化常用的催化剂主要是()。

将不稳定原油中的轻组分脱出,降低其蒸汽压,减少蒸发损耗,使其变成稳定原油的过程,被称为()。

以下选项中不属于石油中非烃类化合物的是()。

石油生成与迁移过程中,“天然榨油机”通常指的是( )

以下选项中不属于石油主要的烃类组分的是()。

目前含硫废水的预处理方法主要是隔油后的()。

储油罐和其他设施均设置在地面上的油库称为()。

下列主要适用于松软地层的钻头为()。

油气分类在()中进行。

完全依靠油层自身能量将原油采出地面的方法称为()。

在前地质找油阶段中将()作为油气田勘探的直接标志物。

我国现采用的原油分类方法为()。

地球物理勘探中应用最广的方法为()。

沈括在其所著的( )中,第一次提出了石油的概念。

利用k值的计算结果对原油进行分类的说法错误的是()。

以下选项中不属于石油中非烃类化合物的是()。

地球物理勘探中应用最广的方法为()。

钻井液的循环过程中,将钻屑从井底清除,并携带到地面上来,这一过程称为()

钻井液的()主要用来表征钻井液的流动特性。

目前被认为是一种比较可靠的治理废弃钻井液污染的方法是()。

用于回注中、高渗透油层的采油废水,常采用()处理工艺。

用来连接井下各层套管,密封各层套管间的环形空间的是()。

在世界上发达,成品油的主要运输方式为()。

国内外最常见的人工举升方式是()。

由“油井-计量站-联合处理站”组成的油气集输系统,通常被称为()。

储油罐和其他设施均设置在地面上的油库称为()。

石油加工过程中,通常被认为是物理过程的加工装置是( )

石油加工中,目前最典型的热加工工艺是( )

我国的大庆、胜利、大港、克拉玛依、吐哈等油气田的储层都是最常见的()。

目前应用最为广泛的石油勘探方法为()。

在各种类型的钻井液中,()是最常用,也是应用最广泛的钻井液类型。

完全依靠油层自身能量将原油采出地面的方法称为()。

将不稳定原油中的轻组分脱出,降低其蒸汽压,减少蒸发损耗,使其变成稳定原油的过程,被称为()。

根据混合油气中各组分在吸收剂中的溶解度大小不同,来实现油气和空气的分离的回收法称为()。

国内外最常见的人工举升方式是()。

含硫废水主要的污染物是()。

()是详查阶段的主要技术方法。

通常情况下,一次和二次加工过程就是我们所说()的过程。

()的凿井工艺技术是近代顿钻钻井技术的先驱。

在前地质找油阶段中将()作为油气田勘探的直接标志物。

下列主要适用于松软地层的钻头为()。

将原油主要加工成汽油、煤油、柴油和等石油焦等产品的石油加工企业的类型为()。

石油生成与迁移过程中,“天然榨油机”通常指的是( )

人工向油气藏中注水或注气以补充或保持地层能量而增加采油量的方法为()。

完成原油蒸馏的装置被称为()。

下列主要以原油中溶解的天然气的膨胀与释放为驱油动力的驱动方式为()。

在已经钻成的井眼中下入一定直径的用于封隔地层、加固井壁的无缝钢管的过程称为()。

钻井液的循环过程,将钻屑从井底清除,并携带到地面上来,这一过程称为()。

11、在平衡了静液柱压力和克服流动阻力之后,在井口尚有一定的剩余压力,该压力称为()。

油品在储存过程中的环境问题主要是()。

延迟焦化是通过()作用将渣油、重油转化为轻质油和气体产品,同时重组分缩聚生成固体炭材料-石油焦的过程。

整个钻柱的驱动部分为()。

采油工程要完成的任务包括()。

蒸汽汽提主要有()两种。

钻井过程中的环境影响问题主要包括:()。

输油管道分为()。

气举采油的方式主要有()。

下列装置中属于二次加工的装置的是()。

地震勘探的程序主要包括()环节。

常减压装置产生的污染源主要包括()。

油气集输过程中的环境污染源主要包括()。

环境问题主要包括()三个方面。

原油脱水主要过程包括()。

浮顶罐主要分为()。

下列选项中,属于三次采油技术中热力驱的是()

石油加工废水处理的“老三套”是指()。

原油稳定的方法主要有()。

按照长度和经营方式,油品输送管道可以分为()。

地震勘探的程序主要包括()环节。

根据冷冻温度不同,分离可分为()。

下列钻井技术中,驱动装置位于地面之上的旋转钻井技术有()钻井技术。

根据apiº的计算结果,将原油分为()。

在有机成油理论中有机质向油气转化过程通常分为()阶段。

油气总资源分为()两大类。

钻井过程中的环境影响问题主要包括:()。

采油废水处理后回注的主要控制指标是()含量。

输油管道分为()。

油气集输系统主要由()组成,有时还包括转油站。

脱硫的主要有三种方法为()。

油层注入水的水质要求很高,通常以()为原则。

根据油库的管理体制和业务性质划分为()。

下列装置中属于二次加工的装置的是()。

石油勘探主要分为()几个阶段。

自喷采油一般适用于地层能量充足的油田开发的中后期。

api度越小,表示原油越轻,价格也越高。

内浮顶罐主要用于储存重质油品。

废弃钻井液的环境影响主要有占据土地资源、可能进入食物链、污染地下水和地表水、大气污染等。

油气藏一旦形成以后就不会发生变化。

钻井液在井内循环条件下,即滤饼形成和破坏达到动态平衡时的滤失作用称为瞬时滤失。

第一次石油技术革命后石油勘探领域变化最显著的标志就是由地面转入地下。

地球物理勘探法就是将地质问题转化为地球物理问题进行处理的方法。

油气藏的驱动方式在整个的开发过程中是一成不变的。

钻柱主要包括方钻杆、钻杆、钻铤和钻头。

落地原油主要是指未进入集输管线而散落在地面的原油。

一般要求经过脱水装置处理后,油田外输原油含水率不高于0.5%。

硫磺回收是将石油加工过程中产生的硫化氢气体转化为二氧化硫产品的过程。

预探井的主要目的是发现工业性油气。

石油勘探环节的环境问题是比较小的。

所有的储集层都一定含有油气。

完井是钻井工作最后一个重要环节,又是采油工程的终端。

工业勘探的主要任务是发现油气田和查明油气田。

弹性水压驱动是指驱动力来自与油气藏含油气部分相连通的广大水体的弹性膨胀作用。

生产井是油气从地下举升到地面上来的直接通道。

井架用于安放天车、悬挂游动系统等,并能够承受井中钻杆的重量。

内浮顶罐主要用于储存重质油品。

第一次石油技术革命后石油勘探领域变化最显著的标志就是由地面转入地下。

管道起点的输油站称首站。

预分馏的目的是脱除原料油中对催化剂有害的杂质。

hse管理体系的核心是危害识别和风险控制。

催化裂化是当前石油炼制过程中最重要的一次加工过程。

钻井液在井内循环条件下,即滤饼形成和破坏达到动态平衡时的滤失作用称为瞬时滤失。
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